The Concealed Information Test (CIT) examines whether physiological responses differentiate information that is meaningful because it is recognised from information that should be equally plausible to someone without relevant knowledge.
Japan has an important history of scientific and operational work involving concealed-information testing, including research into physiological responses, cognition and recognition.
Unlike conventional comparison-question methodology, which compares responses across relevant and comparison questions within a structured examination, the CIT uses a recognition-based design. A critical item is presented among plausible alternatives to assess whether responses differentiate information known to the examinee. A CIT does not directly detect lying, prove guilt or establish how information came to be known.
CFN has specialist experience and training in CIT methodology. Dr Keith Ashcroft’s background, as recorded elsewhere on this site, includes specialist CIT training through Japan’s National Research Institute of Police Science (NRIPS). This professional background does not imply current affiliation with, or endorsement by, NRIPS, Japan’s National Police Agency or any Japanese authority.
Where sufficient protected case information exists, CIT suitability may be considered during the initial case assessment.